Book cover features sepia portraits of Ayuba Suleiman Diallo, James Oglethorpe, and Olaudah Equiano with text James Oglethorpe, Father of Georgia: A Founder’s Journey from Slave Trader to Abolitionist by Michael L. Thurmond

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James Oglethorpe

FATHER of GEORGIA

A FOUNDER'S JOURNEY from SLAVE TRADER to ABOLITIONIST

Founded by James Oglethorpe on February 12, 1733, the Georgia colony was envisioned as a unique social welfare experiment. Administered by twenty-one original trustees, the Georgia Plan offered England’s “worthy poor” and persecuted Christians an opportunity to achieve financial security in the New World by exporting goods produced on small farms. Most significantly, Oglethorpe and his fellow Trustees were convinced that economic vitality could not be achieved through the exploitation of enslaved Black laborers.

Due primarily to Oglethorpe’s strident advocacy, Georgia was the only British American colony to prohibit chattel slavery prior to the American Revolutionary War. His outspoken opposition to the transatlantic slave trade distinguished Oglethorpe from British colonial America’s more celebrated founding fathers.

James Oglethorpe, Father of Georgia uncovers how Oglethorpe’s philosophical and moral evolution from slave trader to abolitionist was propelled by his intellectual relationships with two formerly enslaved Black men. Oglethorpe’s unique “friendships” with Ayuba Suleiman Diallo and Olaudah Equiano, two of eighteenth-century England’s most influential Black men, are little-known examples of interracial antislavery activism that breathed life into the formal abolitionist movement.

Utilizing more than two decades of meticulous research, fresh historical analysis, and compelling storytelling,

Michael L. Thurmond rewrites the prehistory of abolitionism and adds an important new chapter to Georgia’s origin story.

PRAISE for the BOOK

“Michael Thurmond’s James Oglethorpe, Father of Georgia adds an inspiring new chapter to Georgia’s origin story. Oglethorpe’s 'intellectual friendships' with Ayuba Suleiman Diallo and Olaudah Equiano, two formerly enslaved Black men, shaped the prehistory of abolitionism and fueled the advent of the modern civil rights movement.”
Ambassador Andrew Young
Civil Rights Icon
“As extensive as the scholarship on James Oglethorpe has long been, it is going to take a significant new turn with the publication of Michael L. Thurmond's illuminating and impassioned biography. Thurmond puts the British general's emergence as an abolitionist front and center and offers intriguing new insights as to how and why Georgia alone of Britain's thirteen colonies banned slavery prior to the American Revolutionary War and why that ban ultimately proved to be so short lived.”
John C. Inscoe
Editor, The Civil War in Georgia: A New Georgia Encyclopedia Companion
“Michael Thurmond’s compelling narrative and fresh historical analysis brings to light the untold story of James Oglethorpe’s journey from slave trader to abolitionist. More importantly, James Oglethorpe, Father of Georgia provides the historical backdrop for the inspiring and relentless struggle of enslaved Black Georgians who lived, fought, and died for freedom.”
Hermina Glass-Hill
CEO, Susie King Taylor Women’s Institute and Ecology Center